Method and Approach -- RANET is often associated with the use of the WorldSpace digital satellite system, which enables audio and one-way multimedia (data) transfers to anywhere in Africa, Asia, and the western Pacific via satellite receiver systems no more expensive than a quality FM stereo. Each node receiving the broadcast is some 10 – 30 times less expensive than other satellite based systems. Working through First Voice International (formerly the WorldSpace Foundation) RANET uses reserve capacity on the satellite system to transmit current weather and seasonal information (including forecasts, bulletins, imagery, seasonal assessments, data, etc.) to rural radio stations, NGO and government extension sites, and community centers in remote areas. The networks RANET develops, however, are not limited solely to satellite systems. The program works with a variety of partners to standardize appropriate FM community radio station equipment, HF systems, and even energy solutions such as solar and wind. By bringing together various appropriate and sustainable technologies, RANET supports ‘human networks' of dialogue and partnership that serve as the basis for sharing knowledge to improve the lives of communities in remote areas. The most important element of RANET's strategy is to encourage broad and local ownership. Each radio station or satellite receiver system is locally owned. RANET rarely funds an activity in full, but rather requires the participants – regional, national or local – to demonstrate the need for and value of the system and then to mobilize in-kind and local resources to operate the network. Community organizations are developed to establish community centers or FM radio stations which receive content from the NHMS and then further distribute it. While the communities are often provided initial equipment, the associations are formed to ensure broader community participation and development of a management plan to ensure equipment is maintained and there are funds available for replacement. Another important aspect of RANET's current strategy is to work with a variety of NGO and government information producers. This is a holistic approach to sustainability and disaster reduction. While weather and climate information is important, RANET recognizes that there are often more immediate needs at the community level, and often weather and climate information is not enough for communities to make decisions about resource management or long-term development. For instance while providing agro-meteorological bulletins, often community farmers require crop prices, general agricultural practice tips, and animal-husbandry information. Similarly, many communities may see HIV/AIDs or other issues as a barrier to security, therefore weather and climate information may be ignored altogether. As a result RANET works with partners to ensure that a variety of information is carried on the same networks the program builds. RANET has found that while this helps address other information needs, it often leads to faster network development as partners establish their own stations and network nodes which RANET can utilize as well for general dissemination and early warning. |
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